Vaishali

Former capital city of Licchavi, flourished starting from the 6th century BC. Once prosperous capital of one of the first known democracies in the history of the world. Several important monuments exist up to this day including Ananda Stupa and Asokan pillar.

Rohtasgarh Fort

Ancient, enormous fort built on a steepsided plateau. Fortification could be up to 1000 years old and is one of the largest forts in the world, enclosing an area of 42 square kilometres.

Kesariya Stupa

One of the largest and tallest Buddhist Stupas in the world. Currently 32 meters high, but once was 46 meters high.

Nalanda Monastery

Important Buddhist monastery and learning centre in 427 – 1197 AD, one of the first great universities of the world. Complex of amazing buildings built from red brick. Most prominent remnant is the pyramid shaped Sariputta Stupa.

Mahabodhi Temple

One of the holiest sites for Buddhism. Located on the spot where Buddha attained enlightement. Its main element is a 55 meter high, richly decorated tower built in the 5th – 6th centuries and extensively restored in the 1880s.

Son Bhandar Caves

Two rock-cut chambers in India, near Rajgir. Contain undeciphered inscription, reportedly – a password to the cave with treasure.

Nagarjuni Caves

Some of the oldest rock-cut temples in India from the late 3rd century BC. Polished interiors contain ancient inscriptions.

Barabar Caves

Oldest rock-cut cave temples in India, hewn mostly in the 3rd century BC. Caves are made in granite, with polished walls.