Gorham’s Cave

Entrance in Gorham's Cave, Gibraltar - the last refuge of Neanderthals

One of four caves in Gorham’s Cave complex. Cave has formed in Jurassic limestone and has an 18 m thick layer of sediments that contain very important finds including the latest find of Neanderthals who lived here 60 – 24 thousand years ago when the sea was far away from the cave and the area was rich with resources. This is the last known settlement of Neanderthals in the world. The time of their habitation includes an incision of eight lines, made at least 39,000 years ago, most likely made by Neanderthals – the oldest known abstract drawing in the world. 23 thousand years ago here started to live modern humans, who left some paintings on the walls of the cave. Phoenicians and Carthaginians used this cave as their shrine, leaving offerings here.

Wonders of Gibraltar

The Rock of Gibraltar - a true wonderland, criscrossed with secret tunnels, also the last refuge of Neanderthals

Wondermondo 🢖 World 🢖 Wonders of Europe 🢖 Wonders of Gibraltar Territory Wonders of Gibraltar   Highlights Gibraltar is a British overseas territory. This peninsula is very interesting! Many know that Brits over the centuries have turned this cliff into a fortress but few realize that the total length of underground passages here is 55 kilometers! This means – the small peninsula […]