Ramanuja Mandapam

Ramanuja Mandapam, Tamil Nadu

A rock-cut Hindu cave temple in Mahabalipuram, initially devoted to Shiva. Most likely built in AD 640- 674.

Krishna Mandapam

Columns, Krishna Mandapam in India

The largest Hindu cave temple in Mahabalipuram, adorned with wonderful depictions of rural life. Created around the late 7th century.

Atiranachanda Mandapam

Atiranachanda Mandapam, Tamil Nadu

The northernmost rock-cut Hindu temple in Mahabalipuram. Most likely created in the late 7th century.

Yali Mandapam – Tiger Cave

The mysterious Yali Mandapam, Tamil Nadu

A rock-cut monument from the 7th century AD, possibly a religious auditorium. Highly unusual architectonic design with 11 yali heads.

Bedse Caves

Ceiling in Bedse Caves is bare, without adornment. Five columns with ornaments are visible

Two legendary Buddhist rock-cut cave temples. One cave is chaitya – prayer hall, another – vihara – monastery, created sometime around 60 BC.

Bhaja Caves

Entrance in chaityagriha, Bhaja Caves

One of the oldest Buddhist rock-cut structures in the world. 22 caves, created approximately in the 2nd century BC. Beautiful stone-carved facades, other values of art and history.

Karla Caves

Karla Caves, the most magnificent rock-cut chaitya in India. Note the ancient wooden details

This beautiful rock-cut temple complex includes the most beautiful prayer hall – chaitya – of Indian cave temples. Developed in 120 BC – the 10th century AD.

Gavi Gangadhareshwara

Mysterious discs of Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple in Bangalore

An unusual rock-cut Hindu temple from the 9th century. The Sun shines on the shrine only for a short while in the middle of January, shining on the Shivalinga.

Lonad Caves

Lonad Caves in Maharashtra, view of entrance portal

A small group of ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves from the 5th century AD. Chapel – chaitya – contains valuable stone carvings.