San Lorenzo

Olmec stone head from San Lorenzo No. 1.

The largest city in Mesoamerica in 1200 – 900 BC, a major center of Olmec culture. Important ceremonial center with extensive, elevated central part that has a sophisticated drainage system.

Sacred Cenote in Chichen Itza

Sacred Cenote, Chichen Itza

Human sacrifice site of the ancient Mayan Chichen Itza city. In deposits have been discovered huge amounts of gold and jade artefacts as well as human remains.

Loltun Cave

Engravings in Loltun Cave

Cave with some of the best Mayan cave paintings as well more ancient carvings and remnants of prehistoric animals hunted by Paleoindians.

Oxtotitlán

Copy of a painting in Oxtotitlán Cave, ruler on throne

Cave with unique ancient Olmec paintings made 900 – 500 BC.

Juxtlahuaca

Juxtlahuaca Cave, ancient painting of jaguar

Cave with unique ancient Olmec paintings made 900 – 500 BC.

Po Nagar

Po Nagar

Ornate Hindu temple built by Cham people before 781 AD. The main tower is some 25 m high. Site of legends about the goddess of this temple.

Mỹ Sơn

Mỹ Sơn ruins

Ruins of a group of more than 70 Hindu temples. These temples were built in the times of the Champa Empire between the 4th and 14th century AD. This site serves as a kind of religious capital of Champa. Most of the heritage was destroyed by US bombing during the Vietnam War. Buildings in this temple city were very ornate and ruins provide rich knowledge about the art and architecture in Champa Empire.

Sa Pa Ancient Rock Field

One of stones with petroglyphs in Sa Pa Fields

Here, in Muong Hoa Valley are found volcanic boulders that are covered with hundreds of petroglyphs. Many petroglyphs are lines – it is possible that here is a kind of "archive" of land borders from the 15th century. There are also other theories about the origin of these petroglyphs as well as many other petroglyphs showing people, home utensils.

Con Moong Cave

Cave with two large entrances, site of prehistoric settlement of the late Paleolithic and Neolithic Sơn Vi and Hoa Binh cultures, more than 10 thousand years old.