Chapada Diamantina
Chapada Diamantina is a region of breathtaking beauty. This is area with dry plateaus dissected by canyons which are covered with the precious Atlantic rainforest. Canyons are flanked with very tall cliffs.
Plateaus are formed from sandstone and diamond bearing conglomerates. In 1844 – 1870s here took place diamond rush.
Today in this area has been established national park. Here are found exotic, endemic animals and plants, caves and sinkholes and countless waterfalls.
Smoke Falls
One day in 1960 bush pilot George Glass (he was working for Presbyterian mission and transported people) took a detour while flying above Chapada Diamantina. And this was totally worth it – he at first noticed a cloud among the cliffs and then – very impressive waterfall falling into abyss.
Glass was not the first person noticing this waterfall – locals knew about it before.
This waterfall is formed by a thin stream. Water falls over an overhanging cliff, forming a single leap. Below the falls is small pool formed by the falls.
In dry periods of the year water may disappear altogehter but after heavy rains the stream becomes wide and powerful, air around the falls may be filled with mist.
At first this waterfall was named after pilot – Glass Falls. Later though more popular became another name – Cachoeira da Fumaça (Smoke Falls). This name comes naturally – the thin stream during the long fall is dispersed in the air and turned into mist. Sometimes wind cathes up the mist and waterfall goes upwards!
References
- Fumaça, Cachoeira da. World Waterfall Database. Accessed in the 1st August 2014.
- Colin Barraclough, Making nature their infrastructure, May 30, 2010. boston.com. Accessed in the 1st August 2014.
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| Coordinates: | 12.6007 S 41.4550 W |
| Categories: | Waterfalls |
| Values: | Geology, Visual |
| Rank: | 4 |
| Address: | South America, Brazil, Bahia, Chapada Diamantina region, Vale do Capão, Lençoís and Palmeiras municipalities, some 8 km (direct line) south-west from Lençoís |
| Alternate names: | Glass Falls (name of the discoverer) |
| Name in Portuguese: | Cachoeira da Fumaça (Smoke Falls) |
| Height: | 340 m |
| Drops: | 1 |
| Tallest drop: | 340 m |
| Width: | ˜ 8 m |
| Stream: | ? |
Wonders of Brazil
Brazil is enormous, diverse country with many amazing and unique attractions. Especially impressive are the diverse natural landmarks – many surprising geological monuments and areas with unique and endemic plants and animals. Few know it outside the country – but there are many beautiful historical cities. Many beautiful monuments of architecture have been created in Brazil in the 20th century.
Waterfalls and rapids
Some of the most fascinating and awe inspiring natural monuments are waterfalls, or locations where a river abruptly changes its elevation.
Recommended books
Cycling in Chapada Diamantina
A bicycle guide for 8 days cycling around the ChapadaDiamantina Nationa Park. Maps and information where to stay and special routes for bikes.
Northeastern Brazil
Comprehensive advice on the best of this region of Brazil. The best hotels for every budget, from beach resorts to country inns, restaurants, attractions and activities are detailed in over all the cities, towns and villages. How to enjoy the big cities safely. Shop-till-you-drop ideas for crystals, native handicrafts, Amazonian fetishes and more.
